Strait of Hormuz shipping traffic plunges over 90% as Middle East conflict cripples global trade

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Global oil tankers face severe disruptions as Middle East conflict intensifies. [photo credit: Morteza Akhoundi/ISNA/Handout via Xinhua]
Global oil tankers face severe disruptions as Middle East conflict intensifies. [photo credit: Morteza Akhoundi/ISNA/Handout via Xinhua]

Global trade and energy supply chains are facing severe disruption as shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has plummeted by more than 90% following the escalation of military conflict in the Middle East. According to the British Royal Navy, vessel movements through the critical maritime chokepoint have fallen from roughly 130 ships daily before hostilities erupted to fewer than 10.

The dramatic slowdown follows heightened military operations involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, transforming one of the world’s most vital shipping corridors into an increasingly dangerous flashpoint for global commerce.

Hundreds of vessels stranded as security risks surge

The UK Maritime Trade Operations, overseen by the British Royal Navy, reported 41 separate security incidents between March 1 and April 27 in the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding Gulf waters. These escalating threats have left approximately 850 to 870 large commercial vessels stranded, including oil tankers, liquefied natural gas carriers, and container ships.

The growing maritime paralysis has also trapped around 20,000 seafarers in the region, with crew rotations heavily disrupted. Although essential supplies continue reaching many ships, prolonged delays are raising serious concerns over mental health, safety, and operational sustainability for thousands of maritime workers.

Global economic fears intensify amid broader regional threats

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most crucial energy transit routes, meaning prolonged disruption could significantly impact oil prices, fuel supply, and international trade stability. With shipping volumes collapsing, fears are mounting over broader economic consequences for energy-dependent nations.

Compounding concerns, maritime authorities are also warning about a possible resurgence of piracy off Somalia’s coast as international focus remains concentrated on Gulf security. This dual threat underscores the growing fragility of global shipping networks amid prolonged geopolitical instability.

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