What To Know About an Affidavit of Support

Navigating the immigration process involves many steps, and one key document that often creates confusion is the Affidavit of Support (AoS). Whether you’re a sponsor or an immigrant, understanding the purpose and requirements of this document is critical. This guide explains what to know about an Affidavit of Support so you can approach the process with confidence.

What Is an Affidavit of Support, and Why Is It Important?

An Affidavit of Support is a legally binding document that shows the US government that the immigrant applying for a green card has financial support. Essentially, it assures that the person being sponsored won’t become financially dependent on public benefits after arriving in the United States. This step is essential for family-based immigration, as well as certain employment-based visas, to demonstrate accountability and stability.

Who Can Be a Sponsor?

Being a sponsor comes with specific eligibility requirements. Sponsors must be 18 or over and US citizens or lawful permanent residents. They must live in the United States and meet a minimum income threshold, which is typically set at 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines. Those who fall short of the income requirement may enlist joint sponsors or use their household size and assets to bridge the gap. Meeting these conditions is indispensable for acting as a qualified sponsor.

Understanding the Responsibilities of the Sponsor

Becoming a sponsor is an important decision. By signing an Affidavit of Support, sponsors legally agree to ensure the immigrant has financial support if needed. This responsibility lasts until the immigrant becomes a US citizen, has worked for a specific number of years, or permanently leaves the country. It also means sponsors may need to repay the government for any public benefits received by the immigrant during this period. Awareness of these obligations is essential before committing to sponsorship.

Key Documents Needed for an Affidavit of Support

Thorough preparation is key to ensuring the success of your AoS submission. Sponsors will need to provide several documents, including proof of US citizenship or residency, recent tax returns, W-2 forms, or pay stubs as evidence of income. Additional documents like bank statements may also be helpful to demonstrate available assets. Organizing these materials beforehand can expedite the process and reduce the chance of errors or delays.

How To Prepare and Submit an Affidavit of Support

To prepare an AoS, the sponsor must accurately complete the proper form with up-to-date information. Afterward, the sponsor must sign and submit it along with the required supporting documents to the appropriate government agency or immigration office. Double-checking forms for completeness and clarity before submission can save time and prevent common mistakes that lead to delays or rejections.

Where To Find Further Guidance

If you’re still feeling uncertain about what you should know about an Affidavit of Support, there are many helpful resources available. Immigration-focused legal professionals, government helplines, and community organizations often provide guidance to ensure you meet the requirements and complete your submission correctly. Knowing where to turn for reliable advice can make the entire process less daunting and more manageable.

Understanding the role of an Affidavit of Support in the immigration process is an important step in creating a smoother experience. Prepare your documents, review your responsibilities carefully, and seek support where needed to ensure a successful outcome.