Department of Tourism opens doors to Baguio City’s rich heritage and timeless charm
Baguio City, famously known as the “Summer Capital of the Philippines,” continues to enchant travelers with its cool climate, warm hospitality, and rich history. Beyond being a haven for those escaping the tropical heat, the City of Pines offers a blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty that leaves visitors in awe.
Exploring Baguio’s Historical Roots
The city’s historical significance dates back to the early 1900s during the American colonial period. Architect and city planner Daniel H. Burnham envisioned Baguio as a “Garden City,” designing it with lush landscapes and a thoughtful urban layout. Public roads, government buildings, and iconic structures were developed under the guidance of American officials, including William E. Parsons and Warwick Greene.
One of the most notable landmarks from this era is The Baguio Mansion House, constructed in 1908 as the summer residence of the American governor-general. Today, it serves as a Presidential Museum, showcasing priceless memorabilia and artifacts from the Philippines’ 17 presidencies. This recent transformation was inaugurated by First Lady Louise Araneta-Marcos, DOT Secretary Christina Garcia-Frasco, and House Deputy Speaker Duke Frasco, opening its doors to the public for the first time.
Secretary Frasco highlighted the museum’s significance, stating, “This will instill a sense of national pride, especially among our youth, as they learn about the contributions of our former presidents to the country.”
The museum is open every Tuesday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM, offering free tours.
Baguio’s Must-Visit Attractions
- Burnham Park
Named after Daniel Burnham, this iconic park is perfect for boating, biking, and relaxing amidst blooming flowers. - Mines View Park
A short ride from The Mansion, this observation deck offers stunning views of Benguet’s mountain ranges and the town of Itogon. - Wright Park
Known for its dancing fountain and pine tree-lined trails, this park is a favorite spot for horseback riding enthusiasts. - Session Road
A bustling 1.7-kilometer strip that was once the venue for the Philippine Commission’s sessions, it is now a hub of iconic restaurants, shops, and street art during its Sunday pedestrianization days.
Baguio’s Resilient Legacy
Despite natural and man-made calamities, including World War II and the 1990 earthquake, Baguio has preserved its historical landmarks and cultural identity. The city is now recognized by UNESCO as a Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art, a testament to its vibrant traditions and artistic heritage.
A Modern Push for Tourism
The Department of Tourism (DOT) is actively enhancing Baguio’s appeal through initiatives like the upcoming Tourist Rest Area, featuring clean restrooms, charging stations, and local product booths. Baguio’s culinary scene also gained international recognition, with Cordillera delicacies making waves at the United Nations Tourism Regional Gastronomy Forum for Asia-Pacific.
According to Secretary Frasco, Baguio’s unique blend of history, heritage, and hospitality will continue to attract tourists and bolster the local economy.
Best Time to Visit Baguio
- Christmas Season: Experience the city’s festive atmosphere with cool weather and dazzling lights.
- Hot Season (March-May): Escape the heat with temperatures peaking at a cool 25°C.
- Panagbenga Festival (February): Celebrate the city’s Festival of Flowers with vibrant floats and cultural performances.
Baguio is easily accessible by private car or public transport, with well-maintained expressways connecting it to major towns.
